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16 From his fullness we have all received, grace in place of grace,[a] 17 because while the law was given through Moses, grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.(A) 18 No one has ever seen God. The only Son, God,[b] who is at the Father’s side, has revealed him.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. 1:16 Grace in place of grace: replacement of the Old Covenant with the New (cf. Jn 1:17). Other possible translations are “grace upon grace” (accumulation) and “grace for grace” (correspondence).
  2. 1:18 The only Son, God: while the vast majority of later textual witnesses have another reading, “the Son, the only one” or “the only Son,” the translation above follows the best and earliest manuscripts, monogenēs theos, but takes the first term to mean not just “Only One” but to include a filial relationship with the Father, as at Lk 9:38 (“only child”) or Hb 11:17 (“only son”) and as translated at Jn 1:14. The Logos is thus “only Son” and God but not Father/God.